Albert Samaha

Never Ran, Never Will

Boyhood and Football in a Changing American Inner City

PublicAffairs, September 2018

This uplifting story of a boys’ football team shines light on the under-appreciated virtues that can bloom in impoverished neighborhoods, even as nearby communities exclude them from economic progress.

The Mo Better Jaguars are the pride of Brownsville, a poor neighborhood in Brooklyn where New York City’s decades of economic and social improvement have had little effect. As parts of America increasingly turn away from football, Brownsville’s parents and coaches see virtue in the game’s physicality and competitiveness: refuge from the gang feuding that consumes much of the streets, and valuable lessons on how to survive in that unforgiving environment. In their best years, the Jaguars have been regional champions, and sent players to the highest levels of college football.

This book, years in the reporting, tells the story of the Jaguars and the children — some as young as nine — who grow and change as they enter this world. Oomz, Gio, Hart, and the rest of the team are charismatic and vulnerable and hardening all at once, a powerful cast of characters whose lives take shape in these pages. Their stories of learning about manhood, teamwork, and certain hard truths about American life chip away at the myth that the norms and values of low-income communities perpetuate poverty.
Never Ran, Never Will is a complex, humane story about the new world of America’s inner cities. Largely ignored by the public discourse, these communities suffer economic pain, crime, and a sense that progress belongs to other people, all the while fighting to keep their unique, intimate culture strong.

Albert Samaha is a criminal justice reporter at BuzzFeed. He has worked at The Village Voice, where he first wrote about the Mo Better Jaguars, and has written for San Francisco Weekly, the San Francisco Examiner, and the New York Observer. He has reported from across America and his stories have won awards from the National Association of Black Journalists, the Association of Alternative Newsmedia, and others.